時(shí)態(tài)是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。時(shí)態(tài)也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。下面是小編收集整理的*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案,大家一起來(lái)看看吧!
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*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案:
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( ) 1 Our classes____at 7: 30 tomorrow morning.
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A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning
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( ) 2 The train ___ at five this afternoon.
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A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving
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( ) 3 Next month my father ___ to China from America.
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A. returns B. are returning C. are going to return D. would return
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( ) 4 Look, in___our maths teacher.
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A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes
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( ) 5 -Have you seen my pen?
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A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they
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( ) 6 Under the table___.
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A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball
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參考答案:1-6 A C A D B B
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過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:
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1. 動(dòng)詞 hope, wonder 等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求,雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容,但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。如:
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I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知您能不能讓我搭一下車。
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I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看還是把窗戶開(kāi)著的好。
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注:一般過(guò)去時(shí)也有類似用法,相比之處,一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮的,而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則多表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。
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2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以與always, constantly, continually, forever, perpetually, repeatedly等表示動(dòng)作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不斷重復(fù)的。如:
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She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到別人。
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He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改變主意。
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She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
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注:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也有類似用法,但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過(guò)去不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。
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一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法:
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■表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。如:
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At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。
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■用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如:
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He said he would wait until they came back.
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■一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在,多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動(dòng)詞連用,使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。如:
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I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。
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有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。如:
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I didn’t know you were here. 沒(méi)想到你在這里。
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注意:
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1. 表示一系列的動(dòng)作,盡管有先后,都用一般過(guò)去時(shí),*兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。如:
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He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開(kāi)門,沖了出去,然后就消失了。
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2. 注意在語(yǔ)境中理解“我剛才/原來(lái)還不……”。如:
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—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話號(hào)碼,好嗎?我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。是2566666。
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一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法:
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1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:
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I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。
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The concert will start in a minute. 音樂(lè)會(huì)馬上就開(kāi)始了。
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2. 表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的常見(jiàn)方法。英語(yǔ)中除了“will /shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)外,還可以有以下多種方法:
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(1) 用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示示打算和預(yù)測(cè)。如:
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We are not going to stay there long. 我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里久待。
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I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他們會(huì)賽輸。
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(2) 用“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
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He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他決定明天去北京。
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Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告訴他不準(zhǔn)遲回。