英語語法中的時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態(tài)用來表示不同的時間與方式。下面是小編收集整理的**英語時態(tài)選擇題,大家一起來看看吧!
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**英語時態(tài)選擇題:
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( ) 1 How ____ it in English?
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A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk
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( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day?
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A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go
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( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school?
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A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go
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( ) 4. _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
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A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing ' D. /; know
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( ) 5. I ___ what the old man said is right.
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A. am thinking B. is thought C. think D. thought
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( ) 6. These little boys___ playing football.
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A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking
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參考答案: 1-6 B B D B C B
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過去完成時用法:
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■表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一過去時刻的動作或狀態(tài)。跟現(xiàn)在完成時一樣,也常與 how long, for three days, before 等表示一段時間的狀語連用。如:
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When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 當(dāng)杰克到來時,他才了解到瑪麗已經(jīng)離開差不多一個小時了。
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■表示未曾實現(xiàn)的希望或打算。表示希望或打算的動詞,如hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等的過去完成時,后接不定式to do時,表示未曾實現(xiàn)的希望或打算,即“本來希望或打算做某事(但卻沒做) ”。如:
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I had hoped to send him a Christmas card,but I forgot to do so. 我本來希望寄給他一張圣誕卡的,但我忘了寄了。
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I had intended to come over to see you last night,but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 昨晚我本想去看你的,但有人來了我走不開。
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■用于下列4個特殊句型中:
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1. hardly…when…, no sooner…than…
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2. It/ That /This was the first time that…
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3. It was+時間段+since…
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4. …than sb. had thought /expected /hoped /wanted等。
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Hardly had I opened the door when he told me. 我剛開開門,他就告訴了我。
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He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣了。
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It was the second time he had been out with her. 這是他第二次和她一道出去。
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It was more than a year now since he had seen her. 他上次見她以來已經(jīng)一年多了。
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We arrived earlier than we had expected. 我們到得比預(yù)料的早。
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一般將來時用法:
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由 will 加動詞原形構(gòu)成,當(dāng)主語是*人稱時,也可以用 shall 加動詞原形。如:
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Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚給我打電話,我會在家。
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I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。
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注意:
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1. will還可用來表示同意或“不能”。如:
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Come and see me tomorrow. Yes,I will. 明天來找我?!玫?。
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一Don’t be late. 一No,I won’t. 別來晚了?!粫淼摹?
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The car won’t start. 車開不了啦。
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Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。
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2. 表示臨時的決定,只能用 will 加動詞原形。如:
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-You’ve left the light on. 你忘記關(guān)燈了。
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-Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it off. 啊!那我去關(guān)。
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3. 在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中,陳述句中只能用will或情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形。如:
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Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會通過考試。
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4. 在條件句中表示將來不用will,而用一般現(xiàn)在時、be going to(打算) 或be to(為人所控制的動作) 等。若你見到在條件句中用了will,那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情態(tài)動詞。如:
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Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意,就讓她那樣做。
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過去進行時的構(gòu)成:
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過去進行時由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
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Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲門。
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Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒著熱氣。
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Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飄過天空。
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注意有些was (were) doing sth不是現(xiàn)在進行時,而是系表結(jié)構(gòu),其中的doing sth是動名詞,不是現(xiàn)在分詞。如:
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Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。
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Her hobby was growing roses. 她的愛好是種植玫瑰。
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Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建議是我們用法語交談。