時(shí)態(tài)是極具英語(yǔ)特色的一種動(dòng)詞形態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式,下面是小編收集整理的*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí),大家一起來(lái)看看吧!
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*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí):
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一、選擇填空
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1.—Have you got any pieces of paper?
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—Yes, I _____ .
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A. have got B. have ?C. had one D. did
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2.Have you ever _____ to a foreigner?
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A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. to speak
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3.Let’s forget _____ thing.
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A. the all B. all the C. whole the D. the whole
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4.Can you find the answer _____ the question?
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A. to B. of C. in D. at
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5.She’s never read the book before, _____ ?
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A. has she B. hasn’t she?C. isn’t she D. wasn’t she?
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二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
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1.I ____ just ____ (finish) my homework.
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2.He ____ (go) to school on foot every day.
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3. ____ you ____ (find) your science book yet?
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4.If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.
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5.She doesn’t like the children ____ (play) in the room.
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6.The students ____ (read) English when the teacher came in.
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7.Look! The monkey ____ (climb) the tree.
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8.My mother ____ (come) to see me next Sunday.
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9.How many sheep ____ you ____ (get)? Only one.
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10.I’ve lost my pen. ____ you ____ (see) it anywhere?
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過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:
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過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前(即過(guò)去的過(guò)去)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?!斑^(guò)去的過(guò)去”是一個(gè)相對(duì)時(shí)間,即它相對(duì)于一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間而言,并在其過(guò)去。這種相對(duì)的“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”有時(shí)通過(guò)一定的時(shí)間副詞(狀語(yǔ))體現(xiàn)出來(lái),有時(shí)則可能是通過(guò)一定的上下文來(lái)體現(xiàn):
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I found the watch which I had lost. 我找到了我丟失的表。
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The house was quiet. Everybody had gone to bed. 屋子里很安靜,大家都睡覺(jué)了。
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—Was Jack at the office? —杰克在辦公室嗎?
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— No, he’d gone home. 不在,回家了。
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一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),但有時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,但卻也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí),如:
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①當(dāng)幾個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作用and, then, but等連接, 且按照動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序表達(dá)時(shí),幾個(gè)動(dòng)作均可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:
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She set out soon after dark and arrived home one hour later. 他天黑后不久動(dòng)身,一小時(shí)后到家。
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On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. 星期六下午,格林夫人去市場(chǎng)買了些香蕉,看了她的堂兄。
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I bought a radio but lost it. 我買了一部收音機(jī),但丟了。
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②由after, before, as soon as 等連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,由于這些連詞已經(jīng)清楚地表明了主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的先后順序,幾個(gè)動(dòng)作均可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:
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I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把這消息告訴了他們。
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As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我剛把電話一放下,它又響了。
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③在一定的語(yǔ)境中,表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)想法或打算的過(guò)去完成時(shí)也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示:
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He hoped to come with us, but he was too busy. 他本想同我們一起來(lái)的,但他太忙了。
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I thought I could go, but I can’t. 我原認(rèn)為我能去,但我(現(xiàn)在)去不了。
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【注】若沒(méi)有明確的語(yǔ)境,則宜用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,否則可能有歧義,如說(shuō)I hoped to pass the examination. 它只表明過(guò)去想通過(guò)考試,但并未說(shuō)明通過(guò)與否。如說(shuō) I had hoped to pass the examination,則表示過(guò)去想通過(guò)考試,但實(shí)際上未通過(guò)。不過(guò)在過(guò)去式后接不定式的完成式也可明確表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,如 I hoped to have passed the examination。
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將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別:
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(1) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作; 而一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:
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What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七點(diǎn)會(huì)在做什么呢
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What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七點(diǎn)你干什么?
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(2) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行表示已有的安排;而一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示臨時(shí)決定。如:
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I’ll go to see him after school. 放學(xué)后我去看她。
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I’ll be going to see him after school. 放學(xué)后我準(zhǔn)備去看她的。
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(3) 兩者均可表示將來(lái),但用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更委婉,比較:
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When will you finish your homework 你什么什候完成作業(yè)?
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When will you be finishing your homework 你什么什候完成作業(yè)呢?
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(4) 有時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)則只是單純地談未來(lái)情況;而一般將來(lái)中的will含有“愿意”的意思。比較:
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Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不會(huì)由瑪麗來(lái)付錢。(單純談未來(lái)情況)
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Mary won’t pay this bill. 瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。(表意愿)
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別:
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)性,而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有長(zhǎng)久的含義。比較:
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He lives in the country. 他住在農(nóng)村。(長(zhǎng)久性)
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He is now living in the country. 他現(xiàn)住在農(nóng)村。(暫時(shí)性)
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事,而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不受時(shí)間限制。比較:
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The factory lies to the west of town. 工廠在小鎮(zhèn)的西邊。(不受時(shí)間限制)
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He is working in our company. 他正在我們公司上班。(現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行)
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與頻度副詞連用時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)只是說(shuō)明事實(shí),而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)帶有某種感情色彩。比較:
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He always comes late他總是遲到。
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Jean is always complaining about something. 吉恩老是滿腹牢騷。
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在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái),而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。比較:
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If I am free this evening, I’ll go to see you. 如果今晚有空,我就去看你。
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Don’t mention this when you are talking with him. 和他談話時(shí)不要提及此事。