做一些習(xí)題鞏固所學(xué)知識點(diǎn)，知識是通過不斷實(shí)踐掌握住的，因此適量的練習(xí)是很有必要的哦!下面是小編收集整理的英語完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題，大家一起來看看吧! ? 英語完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題： ? 過去完成時(shí)習(xí)題 ? 1. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups. ? A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given ? 分析：C。許多同學(xué)可能會簡單地根據(jù)前面的was giving而誤選A。但事實(shí)上，此題提供的語境是：我當(dāng)時(shí)正在給一群人作報(bào)告，這個(gè)報(bào)告我曾給其他若干批人講過。由于was giving為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而“曾給其他若干批人講過”顯然發(fā)生在was giving這一過去時(shí)間之前，故用過去完成時(shí)，即答案選C。 ?

? 2. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3, 000 more than he ______ for the wedding. ? A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned ? 分析：D。首先將選項(xiàng)分成兩組：C和D為“過去組”，A和B為“非過去組”，而根據(jù)句中的got married和last week可推知，此題的答案應(yīng)在“過去組”中。然后再根據(jù)句意比較get married與plan的先后關(guān)系，顯然是先“計(jì)劃”，后“結(jié)婚”，而“結(jié)婚”在句中用了一般過去時(shí)，故“計(jì)劃”要用過去完成時(shí)。 ? 3. They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______ to each other for nearly two years. ? A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t been speaking ? 分析：B。由于他們再次成為朋友發(fā)生在過去(因?yàn)閎ecame用的是一般過去時(shí))，這就說明他們差不多有兩年沒說過話屬于“過去的過去”，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。 ? 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)習(xí)題： ? 1. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired. ? —I am tired. I ______ the living room all day. ? A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted ? 分析：C。表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。all day 是關(guān)鍵詞。 ? ? 2. We ______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. ? A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked ? 分析：B。根據(jù)句中的let’s have a rest(我們休息一下吧)可知，連續(xù)工作四個(gè)小時(shí)導(dǎo)致我們現(xiàn)在很累了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較合適。 ? 3. Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months. ? A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working ? 分析：C。over the last three months 的意思是“在過去的三個(gè)月期間”，這類時(shí)間狀語通常通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C符合此要求。又如： ? Food and drink culture in Britain is surely changing, has surely changed over the last two decades. 在英國，飲食文化肯定正在不斷地發(fā)生著改變，并且在過去二十年中肯定已發(fā)生過不少變化。 ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)習(xí)題： ? 1. My parents ______ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. ? A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live ? 分析：A。根據(jù)第二句用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知，說話者的父母親現(xiàn)在還健在，因此排除選B和C;再根據(jù)第二句句意——他們出生在香港并從未在其他任何地方居住過——可推他們目前還在香港居住，故選 A。 ? 2. — What is the price of petrol these days? ? —Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. ? A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased ? 分析：B。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語since last month可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故可排除A和D。arise意為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，(煙等)從……升起”;rise意為 “(價(jià)格、溫度、量等)上升、增加”。故選B。又如：It’s rained steadily since last Saturday. 自從上星期六以來一直下雨。 ? 3. His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since. ? A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of ? C. had not heard of D. has not heard of ? 分析：B。根據(jù)句末的副詞since可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A和C;再根據(jù)his sister和謂語hear of之間的動賓關(guān)系，可確定答案為B。句意為：他妹妹1998年離家后再也沒有消息。 ? 將來完成時(shí)主要用法： ? 1. 表示將來完成 ? 即表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢必會完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動作。如： ? Maybe by then you will have changed your mind. 也許到時(shí)候你已經(jīng)改變主意了。 ? “You’ll have finished by tomorrow.” “I wish!” “你到明天就完成了?！薄暗溉绱? ” ? I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month. 我希望我這個(gè)月底能完成工作。 ? Demand for cars in the developed world will have reached saturation point within 20 years. 不出20年，已發(fā)展*的汽車需求將達(dá)到飽和。 ? Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 提前這么久就計(jì)劃并不明智——到明年，許多事情都會發(fā)生變化。 ? 2. 表示動詞的持續(xù) ? 即表示某種狀況將一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及某一將來時(shí)間。如： ? We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1年了。 ? By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我已經(jīng)為該公司干了24年了。 ? 3. 表示推測 ? 即表示根據(jù)某情況作出的推測。如： ? That will have been Roland. He said he’d be back at 7. 準(zhǔn)是羅蘭，他說他7點(diǎn)鐘回來。 ? There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前將肯定會有結(jié)果。