時(shí)態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容,學(xué)生們在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí),往往對時(shí)態(tài)總是倍感棘手,下面小編告訴你英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí),大家一起來看看吧!
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英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí):
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1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
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2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
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3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (保存)
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4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
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5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
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6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (goes)
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7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
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8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
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9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
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10. This film is worth __________. (see)
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11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)
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12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. (找)
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13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (穿上)
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14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)
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15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)
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16. We found the window __________. (break)
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17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起來)
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18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)
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19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)
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20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (告訴)
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21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
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22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
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23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (花費(fèi))
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24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)
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25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels ________deep into the mud. (sink)
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26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaks into sand a lot of things __________. (steal)
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27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
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28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)
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29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)
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30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)
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31. We __________football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)
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32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away)
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33.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map?
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Sorry, I can't. (be born)
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34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)
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35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)
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36.swheresis professor Lee?
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He __________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go)
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37. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh)
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38. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)
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39. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)
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40. I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come)
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41. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand)
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42. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see)
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43. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)
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44. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必須)
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No, you needn't.
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45. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)
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46. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning. (read)
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47. John stopped __________a rest (have) because he __________for three hours. (work)
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48. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait)
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49. A new theatre __________ now. (build)
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50. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play)
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51. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry __________ so. (do)
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52. Can't you see I'm busy __________? (cook)
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53. He __________ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look)
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54. __________ come beef! (隨便吃點(diǎn))
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55. It's a great shame for me __________ in front of so many people. (laugh at)
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答案
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1. came 2. not to read 3. keep 4. waiting 5. are
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6. has been 7. missed 8. had been on 9. interested 10. seeing
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11. going 12. find 13. put on 14. to eat 15. watching
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16. broken 17. Pick it up 18. not to come home 19. go 20. tell
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21. have taken place 22. have heard from 23. took 24. sleeping 25. sank
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26. had been broken into / stolen 27. would have met
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28. giving 29. telling 30. doing 31. were playing
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32. has been away 33. were you born 34. didn't go 35. was put
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36. has gone 37. laughing 38. bring 39. had visited 40. comes
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41. standing 42. seeing 43. is going to be 44. Must 45. left
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46. to read 47. to have…h(huán)ad worked 48. waiting 49. is being built 50. playing
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51. to do / to have done 52. cooking 53. looked 54. Help yourself to 55. to be laughed at
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one day與some day所連用的時(shí)態(tài)有何區(qū)別:
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one day與some day均可用作狀語,表示“有一天”,但兩者所連用句子時(shí)態(tài)稍有區(qū)別:
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1. one day可指過去或?qū)?,即可用于過去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)。如:
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One day the temperature was 30℃. 有一天溫度達(dá)到30攝氏度。
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I will [am going to] climb that mountain one day. 總有一天我要爬那座山。
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One day people will be able to go to the moon on holiday. 總有一天人們可以到月球上去度假。
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2. some day通常只指將來,即只用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。如:
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We’re all going to be old some day. 總有一天我們都會(huì)老的。
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Some day I’ll come back and marry her. 總有一天我要回來娶她。
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注:有時(shí)雖然不是將來時(shí)態(tài),但句子意思表示的是將來意義。如:
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You’re sure to regret one day. 你準(zhǔn)有一天會(huì)后悔。
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I want to get married one day. But before that, I want to travel. 總有一天我要結(jié)婚。但在那之前,我要旅游。
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另外,在特定語境中some day有時(shí)可指過去將來。如:
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I never realized that some day I would be living in China. 我從未想到將來有一天會(huì)在*居住。
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forget的時(shí)態(tài)問題:
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一、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
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forget用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示暫時(shí)忘了或一時(shí)記不起。如:
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I forget who told me this. 我忘了這是誰告訴我的。
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Oh, I forget where she lives. 啊,我忘了她在哪兒住了。
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二、用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
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用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示遺忘的徹底性,即忘得精光。如:
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I've forgotten where I put it. 我忘了把它放在哪兒了。
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I've forgotten her telephone number. 我忘了她的電話號碼了。
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三、用一般過去時(shí)
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用于一般過去時(shí),指“過去”忘記。如:
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I forgot to ask Tom. 我忘了去問湯姆。
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To my shame, I forgot his birthday. 我把他的生日忘了,真不好意思。
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四、實(shí)例分析
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請看下面的題目:
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—I _________ his telephone number.
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—I have his number, but I _________ to bring my phone book.
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A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
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C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
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【分析】此題容易誤選A,認(rèn)為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事。仔細(xì)體會(huì)一下對話的語境:*個(gè)人說“我忘記他的電話號碼了”,這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的事,即現(xiàn)在忘記了,要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了,故*空應(yīng)填 forget;第二個(gè)人說“我有他的號碼,但我忘記帶電話本了”,這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是過去的事,即過去忘記帶電話本,所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but),故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot。請?jiān)倏匆焕?
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— Oh, I _________ where he lives.
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— Don’t you carry you address book?
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No, I _________ to bring it.
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A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
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C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
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答案選C,理由同上。
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since可與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之外的時(shí)態(tài)連用嗎:
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1. 當(dāng)since表示“自從”時(shí),不管它是用作介詞、連詞還是副詞,它都通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如:
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I’ve worn glasses since my childhood. 我從小就戴眼鏡。
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The works have been closed since January. 一月份以來這些廠就關(guān)閉了。
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He’s put on a lot of weight since he gave up smoking. 他戒煙后體重增加了許多。
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Nothing has happened since. 從那以后未發(fā)生什么事。
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She moved to London last May and has since got a job on a newspaper. 她去年五月到倫敦 此后一直在報(bào)社工作。
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有時(shí)連用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
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He has been working since noon. 他從中午就開始工作了。
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2. 在以下情況下可以連用除完成時(shí)態(tài)外的其他時(shí)態(tài):
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①當(dāng)主句表示“多長時(shí)間”時(shí),動(dòng)詞可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(當(dāng)然也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))。如:
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It’s a long time since I met you last. 好久不見了。
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It’s just a week since we arrived here. 我們到這里才一個(gè)星期。
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It’s a long time since I met you last. 從上次見到你,已有很長時(shí)間了。
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以上各句的it is也可換成 it has been,不過在口語或非正式文體中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情形比較普遍。
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②當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞為seem, appear等連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)。如:
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It seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎幾年未見面了。
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It seems like years since I last saw you. 從上次見到你以來好像已經(jīng)有許多年了。
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③當(dāng)主句和從句表示情況“變化”時(shí)。如:
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She doesn’t come round to see us so much since her marriage. 自從結(jié)了婚,她不怎么過來看我們了。(原來經(jīng)常來,結(jié)婚后就不怎么來了)
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Since he went on that course he thinks he knows everything. 自從他選了那門課程,他就認(rèn)為自己什么都懂了。(原來不認(rèn)為自己什么都懂,但選了那門課程后就認(rèn)為自己什么都懂了)