動(dòng)詞是英語中最重要的一個(gè)語法考點(diǎn),而動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(以及非謂語動(dòng)詞)又是各類動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)中最最重要的。下面是小編收集整理的*英語時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題,大家一起來看看吧!
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*英語時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題:
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1. She _____ her pen in her room now.
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A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for
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2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a radio shop at that time.
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A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
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3. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning?
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A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done
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4. I _____ as soon as you come back.
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A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go
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5. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back.
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A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come
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C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes
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6. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen.
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A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost
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7. She ____ to her hometown several times.
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A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going
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8. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day.
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A. is B. was C. are D. were
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9. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang.
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A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going
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10. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday.
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A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did
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過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用法:
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一、間接引語與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
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在間接引語中,若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
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I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.
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→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.
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She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.
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→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
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二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與虛擬語氣
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在特定的語境中,有時(shí)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用虛擬語氣中。如:
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At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car,because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候,我坐在車子的后座,因?yàn)闇返男鹤幼谇斑吽纳砼浴R菧返暮⒆記]坐在那里的話,我就會(huì)坐在前面了。
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過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)講解:
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一、結(jié)構(gòu)形式
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過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“had been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,因此無人稱變化。
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二、用法歸納
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■過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作(可算是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的過去式):
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The ground was wet. It had been raining. 地是濕的。此前一直在下雨。
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At last the bus came. I had been waiting for half an hour. *公共汽車來了,我已等了半小時(shí)。
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She was out of breath. She had been running. 她氣喘吁吁,她一直在跑來著。
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He gave up smoking last year. He’d been smoking for twenty years. 去年他戒煙了。他抽煙已經(jīng)二十年。
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■過去時(shí)間可用一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語表示:
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When I first met her, she had been working in the company for ten years. 我*次見到她時(shí),她在那家公司已工作十年了。
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I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我沒等多久就來了一輛出租車。
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She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 這包裹她看了好一會(huì)兒才明白這是寄給她媽的。
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Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那時(shí)為止她一直和她女兒一起住。
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過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用于以下句型:
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1. 用在獨(dú)立的句子中
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Jack said he had found a job. He would be working as a bartender in Detroit. 杰克說他找到了工作。他將在底特律做酒吧間伙計(jì)。
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I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很興奮。下星期三我們就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。
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Television cameras would be monitoring his every step. 電視攝像機(jī)將監(jiān)視他的一舉一動(dòng)。
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He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray. 他會(huì)激勵(lì)年輕人投身政治戰(zhàn)斗。
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A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power. 再過幾個(gè)月,水電站就要供電了。
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He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. 他將在其主旨發(fā)言中闡述他對(duì)該黨的計(jì)劃。
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I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很興奮。下星期三我們就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。
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The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university. 車子發(fā)動(dòng)了。埃倫?詹姆斯要開車到*去。
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2. 用在其他從句中
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The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。
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He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款項(xiàng),他將在離開法國時(shí)付清。
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The course leader outlined the programme we would be following. 課程負(fù)責(zé)人扼要地介紹了我們要學(xué)習(xí)的課程。
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Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October. 休看了看那所,10月份她就到這里學(xué)習(xí)。