時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。在英語考試中,時(shí)態(tài)題是必考的內(nèi)容。下面是小編收集整理的*英語時(shí)態(tài)題,大家一起來看看吧!
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*英語時(shí)態(tài)題:
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1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
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2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
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3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
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4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
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5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
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6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
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7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
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8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
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9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
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10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
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過去完成時(shí)的用法:
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1. 表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,通常連用的動(dòng)詞是 hope, think, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等。如:
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I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on. 我本想禮拜—走的,但又留下了。
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I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本來希望寄給他一張圣誕卡的,但我忘了寄了。
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He had intended to make a cake. but he ran out of time. 他原來打算做塊蛋糕,但是沒時(shí)間了。
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I had thought the room to be empty but found it occupied. 我本以為這個(gè)房間是空著的,原來里面有人。
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2. 在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中,主句通常要用過去完成時(shí),而從句則通常要用一般過去時(shí)。如:
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I had scarcely closed my eyes when the phone rang. 我剛合上眼電話鈴就響了。
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Mr Jenkins had hardly begun his speech, when he was interrupted. 詹金斯先生剛開始講話就被人打斷了。
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She had no sooner opened the door than a cat jumped out from behind the door. 她剛剛門打開,一只貓就從門后跳了出來。
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過去將來時(shí)的用法:
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1. was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再表示具體的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。如:
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I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 電話鈴響時(shí)我正好要上床睡。
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I couldn’t go to Tom’s party as I was about to go into hospital. 我就要住院,所以不能參加湯姆辦的晚會了。
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2. was / were +現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:
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Jack said he was leaving tomorrow. 杰克說他打算明天動(dòng)身。
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She didn’t say whether she was coming to lunch. 她沒有說她是否來吃午飯。
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注意,并不是所有動(dòng)詞都具有這樣的用法,通??捎糜谠摼湫椭袆?dòng)詞是come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。
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現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法:
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1. 影響性用法
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該用法表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過去,完成于過去,但這這個(gè)過去發(fā)生并完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果,同時(shí)說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的或感興趣的就是這個(gè)影響或結(jié)果。如:
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He has gone home. 他回家去了。(其影響或結(jié)果:現(xiàn)在不在這里)
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I have seen the film. 我看過這部電影。(其影響或結(jié)果:我知道其內(nèi)容)
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He has finished his homework. 他完成作業(yè)了。(其影響或結(jié)果:可以做其他事情了)
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2. 持續(xù)性用法
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該用法表示某動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過去,但并未在過去完成,而是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能繼續(xù)下去(也可能到此結(jié)束)。如:
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He has been blind from birth. 他生下來就雙目失明。
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He has lived here for five years. 他已在這兒住了5年。
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He has worked in films all his life. 他在電影界干了一輩子。