時態(tài)是表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式,學(xué)生需要多做時態(tài)題鞏固知識點(diǎn)。下面是小編收集整理的*英語時態(tài)練習(xí)題,大家一起來看看吧!
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*英語時態(tài)練習(xí)題:
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( ) 1 When he was young he ____ swim in the river.
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A. used B. used to C. uses D. use
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( ) 2 He ____ at six, but now at five.
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A. used to get up B. used to getting up
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C. used get up D. was used to get up
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( ) 3 The old man ___ out for a walk in the evening.
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A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go
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( ) 4 -My father will be here tomorrow.
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-Oh, I thought that he___ today.
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A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming
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( ). 5 -He has been in the next room.
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-Sorry, I thought that he___ in Shanghai.
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A. was B. is C. will be D. has been
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( ) 6 Oh, you are here? I thought you____on the playground.
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A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run
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參考答案:1-6 B A C D A A
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一般過去時的用法:
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1. 表示在過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)或表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。如:
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We went to the cinema last night. 昨晚我們?nèi)タ措娪傲恕?
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We often played together when we were children. 我們小時候常在一起玩。
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注:表示過去的一系列動作,盡管有先后,都用一般過去時,*兩個動詞之間用 and 連結(jié)。如:
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He stood up, looked around and left. 他站起來,環(huán)顧了一下四周,然后就離開了。
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2. 一般過去時在語境中的考查。有時是否用一般過去時要從上下文中的語境來理解。如:
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Sorry, I didn’t know you were here. 對不起,我不知道你在這兒。
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“He won’t come to the party.” “But he promised.” “他不來參加晚會了?!薄暗饝?yīng)過的?!?
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現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別:
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1. 現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù),因此,表示動作的完成,只能用現(xiàn)在完成時,而不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。如:
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He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。
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2. 在表示動作的延續(xù)時,雖然既可用現(xiàn)在完成時,也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的進(jìn)行。因此在需要明確表示動作還要持續(xù)下去時,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。如:
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We have been studying here for two years. 我們在這兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。
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3. 在許多情況下,現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作已經(jīng)完成,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時卻并非如此。如:
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He has cleaned the window. 他把窗戶擦干凈了。(動作已完成)
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He has been cleaning the window. 他一直在擦窗戶。(動作不一定完成)
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現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成與用法:
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現(xiàn)在完成時由“have / has + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
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He has seen the film several times. 這部電影他已看了好幾次。
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I have known her for a long time. 我認(rèn)識她很長時間了。
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句中的 has seen 和 have known 均為現(xiàn)在完成時,*句屬影響性用法,其影響是“他對電影內(nèi)容非常熟悉了”;第二句屬持續(xù)性用法,指“認(rèn)識她”已持續(xù)了很長一段時間。