關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),這個(gè)是老生常談的話題,其實(shí)沒(méi)有什么新鮮點(diǎn)爆點(diǎn)。但是看到很多人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)容易走進(jìn)誤區(qū)。給大家分析一下誤區(qū)現(xiàn)象,同時(shí)給出一些實(shí)用的建議和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資源。
自學(xué)英語(yǔ)最為關(guān)鍵的就是意志力,除了讀于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的書,還需要充分利用休息時(shí)間,如果是對(duì)于要上班的同志,而且要正常上班,基本上就需要保障堅(jiān)持,不是只單純說(shuō)說(shuō)而已,要付諸行動(dòng)。有志者事竟成------- Where there is a will, there is a way.
1、 學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)為起點(diǎn)
想要英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)入門,最最少也要掌握超過(guò)3000個(gè)詞匯。在一定量基礎(chǔ)詞匯之后,開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)。很多人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有誤區(qū),在不懂得英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)律,不會(huì)拼讀的時(shí)候,音標(biāo)未完全掌握,就開(kāi)始大量背單詞。記住音標(biāo),有利于強(qiáng)化記憶單詞的拼寫(讀音和拼寫是高度相關(guān)的)及含義,利于閱讀理解分析文章含義。一定要認(rèn)真背音標(biāo)。音標(biāo)是不能“擱置”爭(zhēng)議的,因?yàn)樗白怨乓詠?lái)”就是背單詞過(guò)程不可分割的一部分。對(duì)著外國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)發(fā)音,每一個(gè)音標(biāo)都要發(fā)準(zhǔn),這是必須的。
Want to get started with English, at least have to master more than 3000 words. After a certain amount of basic vocabulary, begin to learn English phonetic alphabet. Many people learn English misunderstood, do not know the phonetic rules of English pronunciation, will not spell when the phonetic not fully grasp, began a large number of back words. Remembering the phonetic transcription helps to reinforce the spelling of the memory words . Be sure to back the phonogram carefully. Phonetic symbols can not be "set aside" controversial, because "since ancient times" is an integral part of the word process. In front of foreign standard phonetic pronunciation。
2、擴(kuò)充閱讀量累計(jì)單詞量
有了一定的詞匯量就要開(kāi)始大量的閱讀帶有外國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的文章,要大量閱讀,讀完了去聽(tīng),然后反復(fù),順便積累單詞。單詞背完就忘,要注意造句了,要通過(guò)音標(biāo),可以直接強(qiáng)化對(duì)陌生詞匯語(yǔ)音的識(shí)別度,再去做聽(tīng)力,那些個(gè)對(duì)話就不再含混不清。因?yàn)槟惚硢卧~的時(shí)候就同時(shí)記住了它們的發(fā)音,反之記住讀音也會(huì)加深拼寫記憶,這個(gè)要做到給個(gè)發(fā)音哪怕不認(rèn)識(shí)也能拼出單詞大概其的水平。要大量閱讀,讀完了去聽(tīng),然后反復(fù),順便積累單詞。
With a certain amount of vocabulary, you should start reading a large number of articles with the pronunciation of a foreign standard. You should read it in large quantities, finish it, listen to it, and then, by the way, accumulate words. After the word is over, forget to pay attention to make sentences, through the phonetic notation, you can directly enhance the recognition of unfamiliar vocabulary and speech, then do listening, those conversations are no longer vague. Because when you recite words at the same time remember their pronunciation, and vice versa remember to read pronunciation will deepen the spelling memory, this should be done to give a pronunciation even if you do not know can spell the word about its level. To read a lot, finished reading, and then repeated, the way to accumulate words.
3、訓(xùn)練習(xí)慣英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境練聽(tīng)力
選擇合適自己的聽(tīng)力材料。英語(yǔ)文章,聽(tīng)一遍就能明白95%,那文章就太簡(jiǎn)單了;如果文章你只能聽(tīng)懂少數(shù)單詞,難度過(guò)大。合適的聽(tīng)力材料需要可以聽(tīng)懂一大半以上,基本可以理解文章主要內(nèi)容。聽(tīng)力材料不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng)1-3分鐘左右。全文聽(tīng)一遍,碰到聽(tīng)不懂的地方。正常繼續(xù),不暫停、不重聽(tīng)。開(kāi)始逐句聽(tīng)寫,一句話不懂反復(fù)聽(tīng),寫下聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。聽(tīng)不懂的地方,根據(jù)讀音上下文猜測(cè)單詞。*看著文本內(nèi)容,跟著聽(tīng)力一起朗讀材料。
Choose your own listening material. English articles, you can understand 95% again, that article is too simple; if the article you can only understand a few words, too difficult. Appropriate listening materials need to understand more than half, the basic understanding of the main content of the article. Hearing material should not be too long about 1-3 minutes. Full text listen again, met do not understand the place. Normal continue, not suspended, do not re-listen. Began to sentence-by-sentence dictation, do not understand a word repeatedly heard, write down to hear the content. guess the word according to the pronunciation of the context. Finally, read the text, read the material along with hearing.
同時(shí)推薦一些優(yōu)質(zhì)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)軟件APP和實(shí)用性網(wǎng)站:
因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上資源太多,并且很多好的資源大多都來(lái)自Youtube
1.多鄰國(guó),像玩游戲一樣學(xué)習(xí)多種語(yǔ)言,永久免費(fèi)
2.英語(yǔ)流利說(shuō),像玩游戲一樣練習(xí)口語(yǔ),很有趣!
3.odcast播客上又很多優(yōu)質(zhì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資源,
4.BBC learning English、VOA、PRN,CNN又多檔節(jié)目涵蓋入門,進(jìn)階,和高階英語(yǔ)水平的聽(tīng)眾,非常適合提高聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)水平。
5、百詞斬,圖片式記單詞,同時(shí)又英語(yǔ)單詞廣播和視頻。