摘要:托福遇到生單詞咋辦:4個方法幫你猜出詞義
1、根據(jù)同義、反義關(guān)系猜詞
Today' s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents。
A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy
traditional與liberal意思相反,故選B。
Today' s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents。
A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy
traditional與liberal意思相反,故選B。
2、根據(jù)句意或段落文章的上、下文猜測詞義
Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing
together with them or laughed at them。
A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated
根據(jù)下文的disliked playing together with them判斷此處應(yīng)為&uot;感到孤立&uot;,故選D。
利用構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義(利用前、后綴及合成詞猜詞義)
1、用前、后綴猜測詞義
英語中的前綴、后綴構(gòu)詞頗多,且特定的綴往往表示特定的含義,把握住這一點,可起到以不變應(yīng)萬變的效果。
1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last。
overwork是由前綴over-加動詞構(gòu)成,over有&uot;超過、過于&uot;之意,overwork意思是&uot;工作過多,勞累過度&uot;。再如,overburden負擔(dān)過重,overcharge要價過高,overdo做得過分。英語中常用的前綴還有:
mis-錯,誤:misfortune不幸;mislead誤導(dǎo);mismanage處理不當(dāng)
mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路
under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估
anti-反對:antibody抗體;anticyclone反氣旋;antifreeze防凍劑
下面劃線單詞為常見后綴派生詞:
1)You must stop dreaming and face reality。(-ty為名詞的標(biāo)志)
2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize為及物動詞的標(biāo)志,再如realize, modernize)
2、利用合成詞猜測詞義。
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun。
根據(jù)短語構(gòu)成及上下文意思看,此處partakes in相當(dāng)于takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名詞爆發(fā)),set out-outset(名詞起始),come in-income(名詞收入) 。
托福閱讀考試詞匯的大部分生詞,都可以用這些方法來猜測詞義,如果真的猜不出來,也不用特別緊張,一般聯(lián)系上下文和作者的意圖,我們也將文意可以順下來,提高托福閱讀備考效率。
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信息來自---廣州朗閣北美培訓(xùn)課程