如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題 ,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。This pen writes well. This new book sells well.
3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),須加上to. 例:make somebody do something→somebody be made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody be seen to do something
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
We can't laugh at him. →He can't be laughed at by us.