今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)往年專(zhuān)升本的一些英語(yǔ)試題，一起來(lái)看看吧。
1. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which
C. them D. that
2. My eldest son, _____ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose
C. his D. who
3. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which
C. when D. who
4. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed
C. stayed D. stay
5. ______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. did he catch B. should be catch
C. has he caught D. Had he caught
答案及解析
1.【答案】B
句意：他寫(xiě)了許多兒童書(shū)籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是books，定語(yǔ)從句中of缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選B。
定語(yǔ)從句有一種介詞 關(guān)系代詞，用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或介詞 關(guān)系代詞，而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)，則要求關(guān)系代詞。
eg:
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
2.【答案】B
解析：句意：我的大兒子，他的工作帶他去全世界，現(xiàn)在在紐約。本句是一個(gè)非性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是my eldest son,根據(jù)句意和空后名詞，確定引導(dǎo)詞做定語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中只有引導(dǎo)詞whose修飾名詞做定語(yǔ)，故選B。
關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom, as， who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ);whose做定語(yǔ)；where, why, when在句中做地點(diǎn)，原因和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。做題要先分析定語(yǔ)從句成分，看缺少什么成分，再選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。
句意：公司老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛，在這種氣氛中，其員工喜歡他們的工作。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。
4.【答案】C
would rather后直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句不用that連接。
如果表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事情，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。如：
I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.
(將來(lái))我但愿你明天早上能在機(jī)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到他。
如果談?wù)撨^(guò)去動(dòng)作，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式。如：
I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day.
(過(guò)去)我寧可你那天沒(méi)有把那消息告訴他。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，故選C。
5.【答案】D
句意：如果他趕上了早班火車(chē)，開(kāi)會(huì)就不會(huì)遲到了。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是word not have been，說(shuō)明與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句則可以用if he had caught the morning train,當(dāng)if從句中有were、had或者should時(shí)，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首構(gòu)成倒裝句形式。本句中含有had，所以不用if時(shí)，就變成了Had he caught the morning train.故選D。
用在省略了if的虛擬條件句中（把were, had或should移至主語(yǔ)前），采用部分倒裝。Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)
