今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)的是英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法之一般過(guò)去時(shí)解析,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
1、概念 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中,“時(shí)“指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,”態(tài)“指動(dòng)作的樣子和狀態(tài)。
2、含義 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。 過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。
3、句法結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定形式 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 其它 例句:She came to help us in those day. 否定形式 主語(yǔ) didn't 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形 其它 ①was/were not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞 例句:I didn't know you like coffee. 一般疑問(wèn)句 ①Did 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形 其它 ②Was/Were 主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)? 例句:Did I do homework? 特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它 疑問(wèn)詞 was/were 物主代詞/...'s sth. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主語(yǔ) was / were 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
4、用法
1. 過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如: The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2. 過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。例如: They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979,once upon a time(很久以前),long ago,then(那時(shí))等。
1. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析:幾分鐘前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。應(yīng)選A,
2.---Hi,Tom. ---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
解析:雖然句中沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 但是可以通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出, 我說(shuō)這話(huà)之前不知道,但是現(xiàn)在知道了,表示的動(dòng)作,要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。所以選D。
3.He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. came D. had come
解析:在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。應(yīng)選C。