今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)的是考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法之名詞性從句、賓語(yǔ)從句,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
賓語(yǔ)從句
在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞之后都可以帶有賓語(yǔ)從句。某些形容詞如sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased 等之后也可以帶有賓語(yǔ)從句。
1、that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句: that 沒(méi)有意義,在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略:
例如:
I really feel she’s making a mistake. 我的確感到她正犯錯(cuò)誤。
James said (that) he was feeling better. 詹姆斯說(shuō)他感到好些了。
Hearing that his son was badly wounded, he hurried to the hospital to see him. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)兒子受了重傷,他急忙趕到醫(yī)院去看望他。
I suggested that we should go home. 我建議我們回家去。虛擬語(yǔ)氣,that 一般不能省略。
例如:
He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他問(wèn)我是否認(rèn)識(shí)約翰。
Let me know whether you can come or not. 你能來(lái)還是不能來(lái),告訴我一聲。
3、在think, believe, suppose, expect 等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句中,否定不用在從句中,而是將think 等詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健?br/> 例如:
I don’t think the film is interesting. 我覺(jué)得這部電影沒(méi)什么意思。
I don’t suppose we are going outing tomorrow. 我認(rèn)為我們明天不會(huì)出去郊游。
4、如果從句作賓語(yǔ)而后面還有補(bǔ)語(yǔ),為了保持句子的平衡,用it 作形式賓語(yǔ),而將賓語(yǔ)從句放在句尾。常跟這樣的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:make, find, see, hear, feel, think, consider, regard, take….for granted等。
例如:
George made it clear that he opposed this project. 喬治已明確表示他反對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。it 代表that 引導(dǎo)的句子,作賓語(yǔ),clear 是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
They kept it quiet that he was dead. 對(duì)他已經(jīng)死亡的消息,他們秘而不宣。
I took it for granted that you’d stay with us. 我想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為你會(huì)和我們呆在一起。