雅思詞匯的種類很多，分類去記憶和積累是一種更有效的備考方式，今天小編就給大家整理了雅思詞匯分類之醫(yī)學(xué)基本詞匯，一起來(lái)看看吧! 　　1. backbone/spine 脊椎 The backboneor spine 脊骨或脊柱 sputum 唾液、痰 esophagus 食道管 skull 顱骨 腦殼 頭腦 智能 thick skull 頭腦遲鈍 skull and cross-bones (表示危險(xiǎn)的)骷髏圖;[古]海盜旗 The terms saturated fat has become a skull and crossbones in people's minds. 疾病名稱部分： 　　2.diabetes 糖尿病 (=diabetes mellitus) hypertension 高血壓 hypotension 低血壓 Hypertension and diabetes can cause havoc(破壞) in other ways. 高血壓和糖尿病可能在其它方面造成大的破環(huán)。 　　3.chronic 慢性病 heart disease 心臟病 heartburn 胃痛 胃灼熱 stroke 中風(fēng) stiffneck 落枕 A stiff neck with a fever is one of the first symptoms of meningitis(腦膜炎),an inflammation(發(fā)炎、炎癥) of the brain and spinal-cord(脊髓) coverings. 8)cholera 霍亂 9)wheezing 哮喘 其他相關(guān)部分： 　　4.hormone 荷爾蒙, 激素 Menopausal women should seek hormone replacement therapy. 更年期的婦女應(yīng)嘗試荷爾蒙補(bǔ)充療法。acid 酸 酸性的 (acid base balance 酸堿平衡) valve 閥門(mén) 瓣膜 melamine 三聚氰胺 cholesterol 膽固醇 The saturated (飽和)fats raise blood cholesteroland contribute to heart disease,while the unsaturated fats in vegetable oil and fish oil lower the risk of heart disease.

　　5.LDL: low density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白 HDL: high density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白 Most nutritionists recommend the monounsaturated(單一不飽和的) fats in olive and canola oils(玉米油) because they slightly lower LDL and slightly raise HDL. When eaten instead of junk food high in saturated fats (like potato chips and doughnuts), 　　6.nuts lower blood levels of triglyceridesand LDL (bad)cholesterol while raising HDL (good) cholesterol -- a perfect formula for preventing heart disease. 用干果取代含有大量飽和脂肪的“垃圾”食品(如薯片和炸面圈)，就可以降低血液中甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(有害的)的水平，同時(shí)提高高密度脂蛋白膽固醇的水平這是預(yù)防心臟病的完美方法。carbohydrate 碳水化合物 糖類