普通專升本：沒有白費(fèi)的努力，也沒有碰巧的成功。?所有的努力都不會白費(fèi)，你付出多少時間和精力，都是在對未來的積累。世界上什么都不公平，唯獨(dú)時間十分公平，你是懶惰還是努力，時間都會給出結(jié)果。 1. Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ___ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 2. The park was full of people, ____ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 3. Many Chinese brands, _____ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 4. He's been informed that he ___ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn't qualified B. hadn't qualified C. doesn't qualify D. wasn't qualifying 5. China's soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 6. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ____ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. that 7. My eldest son, _____ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 8. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 9. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay 10. ______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A. did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught 答案及解析 1.【答案】D 句意：對面是圣保羅教堂，在教堂里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。 這是一個定語從句。先行詞是St. Paul’s Church，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語。用where。故選D。 2.【答案】C 句意：這個公園充滿了人，在陽光下他們玩的很盡興。 本題考查非謂語動詞。本題非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為people，人們玩得開心為主動的，因此排除B選項(xiàng)；D to enjoy 不定式表示動作未發(fā)生，由題干可知，是過去的動作，因此排除D選項(xiàng)；A having enjoyed 為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，一定要發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，根據(jù)題意，不符合。故選C。 3.【答案】A 句意：許多品牌，享譽(yù)數(shù)百年，現(xiàn)在正面臨著來自現(xiàn)代市場的新挑戰(zhàn)。 brands是邏輯主語，和develop是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨狀況；再根據(jù)“over centuries”可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選A。 4.【答案】C 句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。qualify for sth達(dá)標(biāo)，獲得參賽資格。由于條件不滿足而沒有資格做某事，是客觀事實(shí)，故選C。 5.【答案】A 句意：的軟實(shí)力增長與日俱增全球?qū)Φ馁p識和理解相一致。 A. in line with按照；與...一致；B. in reply to答復(fù)；C. in return for作為 ... 的報(bào)酬；D. in honour of為紀(jì)念。故選A。 6.【答案】B 句意：他寫了許多兒童書籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是books，定語從句中of缺少賓語，故選B。 定語從句有一種介詞 關(guān)系代詞，用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞，不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或介詞 關(guān)系代詞，而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求關(guān)系代詞。 eg: Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? 7.【答案】B 解析：句意：我的大兒子，他的工作帶他去全世界，現(xiàn)在在紐約。本句是一個非性定語從句，先行詞是my eldest son,根據(jù)句意和空后名詞，確定引導(dǎo)詞做定語，在定語從句中只有引導(dǎo)詞whose修飾名詞做定語，故選B。 關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom, as， who在句中做主語，賓語，表語;whose做定語；where, why, when在句中做地點(diǎn)，原因和時間狀語。做題要先分析定語從句成分，看缺少什么成分，再選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。 8.【答案】A 句意：公司老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛，在這種氣氛中，其員工喜歡他們的工作。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。 9.【答案】C would rather后直接跟賓語從句中，從句不用that連接。 ?、偃绻硎粳F(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖虑?，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去式。如： I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (將來)我但愿你明天早上能在機(jī)場見到他。 ?、谌绻?wù)撨^去動作，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成式。如： I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. (過去)我寧可你那天沒有把那消息告訴他。 根據(jù)語境這是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，故選C。
